Layer-by-layer guide

In the transition between different seasons and climates, it can be difficult to know how to dress your kids. That's why we've created a 3-step layering guide to get kids ready for outdoor play in any weather.

The layering principle is based on 3 simple steps. A soft layer in the centre, a second warming layer in the cold, and an outer layer that resists the weather. The purpose of the layering principle is to regulate heat according to temperature, weather and activity by using different materials to insulate and ventilate layers of air between clothes.

1. Base layer: keeps the body warm and dry

The first layer acts like a base layer and should ideally be made of a warm, thin and quick-drying material. The base layer is closest to the skin and its role is to keep heat in and wick away moisture and sweat.

Which material should I choose for my base layer?

Choose a thin material that is warm and breathable, such as wool or polyester. Avoid cotton closest to the body as it absorbs moisture and takes longer to dry.

2. Middle layer: insulating

The role of the mid-layer is to keep you warm and wick away moisture. Ideally, this garment should also be easy to put on and take off in case children get hot while playing. Therefore, choose openable garments for easy and quick changes.

What material should I choose for a mid-layer?

Fleece, or microfleece, is perfect for this layer as it is warm and breathable, easy to clean, and dries quickly after washing. Wool is another good material that insulates heat and retains its warming properties even when wet. Lightweight down jackets also work well.

3. Outer layer: keeps the storm out

The outer layer is your child's shield against rain, snow and wind. It should be durable, but also flexible and easy to move around in. It should be waterproof and windproof, and have reflectors so that children are clearly visible in the dark. For younger children, an overall is preferable, while older children usually want a two-piece.

What material should I choose for the outer layer?

The most important thing when choosing an outer layer is that it is windproof and water-repellent. It is also important that the material releases the vapours transported through layers 1 and 2. The type of outer layer you should choose depends on how cold it is outside and how old your child is. In milder climates, shell garments work well, while warm lined garments are preferable in the coldest winter.